Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the inflammatory demyelinating and neurodegenerative disease of
the central nervous system (CNS) that affects approximately 2.8 million people worldwide. In …

Simple Summary The optimal treatment and management of patients with brain cancer
depend on the molecular characteristics of their tumour. Since the tumour changes with time …

Purpose There is an overlap in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) characteristics of patients
presenting with different etiologies of CSF pleocytosis. Here, we characterized patients with …

Aim Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is essential for diagnostic workup of patients with
neurological diseases and includes differential cell typing. The current gold standard is …

The accumulation of aggregated α-synuclein in susceptible neurons in the brain, together
with robust activation of nearby myeloid cells, are pathological hallmarks of Parkinson's …

We reported a severe human pseudorabies encephalitis case and described a dynamic
clinical manifestation with cerebrospinal fluid analyses and cytological and serological …

One of the greatest challenges in neuro-oncology is diagnosis and therapy (theranostics) of
leptomeningeal metastasis (LM), brain metastasis (BM) and brain tumors (BT), which are …

It is often challenging to distinguish cancerous from non-cancerous lesions in the brain
using conventional diagnostic approaches. We introduce an analytic technique called Real …

Despite the excellent prognosis for children and adolescents with acute lymphoblastic
lymphoma (ALL), the involvement of the central nervous system (CNS) represents a major …

Bacterial meningitis shows a higher incidence in children than adults, but signs may be
scarce. Although some pathogenic microorganisms of meningitis from cerebrospinal fluid …