Fundamental biomechanics of the spine—what we have learned in the past 25 years and future directions

TR Oxland - Journal of biomechanics, 2016 - Elsevier
Since the publication of the 2nd edition of White and Panjabi׳ s textbook, Clinical
Biomechanics of the Spine in 1990, there has been considerable research on the …

The relationships between low back pain and lumbar lordosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

SW Chun, CY Lim, K Kim, J Hwang, SG Chung - The Spine Journal, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract Background Context Clinicians regard lumbar lordotic curvature (LLC) with respect
to low back pain (LBP) in a contradictory fashion. The time-honored point of view is that LLC …

[HTML][HTML] Prevalence and distribution of intervertebral disc degeneration over the entire spine in a population-based cohort: the Wakayama Spine Study

M Teraguchi, N Yoshimura, H Hashizume… - Osteoarthritis and …, 2014 - Elsevier
Objectives The purposes of this study were to investigate the prevalence and distribution of
intervertebral disc degeneration (DD) over the entire spine using magnetic resonance …

Development and validation of a musculoskeletal model of the fully articulated thoracolumbar spine and rib cage

AG Bruno, ML Bouxsein… - Journal of …, 2015 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
We developed and validated a fully articulated model of the thoracolumbar spine in opensim
that includes the individual vertebrae, ribs, and sternum. To ensure trunk muscles in the …

Role of pelvic translation and lower-extremity compensation to maintain gravity line position in spinal deformity

E Ferrero, B Liabaud, V Challier, R Lafage… - … of Neurosurgery: Spine, 2016 - thejns.org
OBJECT Previous forceplate studies analyzing the impact of sagittal-plane spinal deformity
on pelvic parameters have demonstrated the compensatory mechanisms of pelvis …

Thoracic kyphosis affects spinal loads and trunk muscle force

AM Briggs, JH Van Dieën, TV Wrigley… - Physical …, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Background and Purpose Patients with increased thoracic curvature often come to physical
therapists for management of spinal pain and disorders. Although treatment approaches are …

Spinal loading patterns from biomechanical modeling explain the high incidence of vertebral fractures in the thoracolumbar region

AG Bruno, K Burkhart, B Allaire… - Journal of Bone and …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Vertebral fractures occur most frequently in the mid‐thoracic and thoracolumbar regions of
the spine, yet the reasons for this site‐specific occurrence are not known. Our working …

Degenerative lumbar disc and facet disease in older adults: prevalence and clinical correlates

GE Hicks, N Morone, DK Weiner - Spine, 2009 - journals.lww.com
Study Design. A case-control study of older adults with and without chronic low back pain
(CLBP). Objective. Compare and describe the radiographic severity of degenerative disc …

Influence of single-level lumbar degenerative disc disease on the behavior of the adjacent segments—a finite element model study

LM Ruberté, RN Natarajan, GBJ Andersson - Journal of biomechanics, 2009 - Elsevier
The current study investigated mechanical predictors for the development of adjacent disc
degeneration. A 3-D finite element model of a lumbar spine was modified to simulate two …

Soft tissue artefacts of the human back: comparison of the sagittal curvature of the spine measured using skin markers and an open upright MRI

R Zemp, R List, T Gülay, JP Elsig, J Naxera, WR Taylor… - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Soft tissue artefact affects the determination of skeletal kinematics. Thus, it is important to
know the accuracy and limitations of kinematic parameters determined and modelled based …