For around three decades, the fluoroquinolone (FQ) antibiotic ciprofloxacin has been used
to treat a range of diseases, including chronic otorrhea, endocarditis, lower respiratory tract …

Chronic and recurrent bacterial infections are frequently associated with the formation of
biofilms on biotic or abiotic materials that are composed of mono-or multi-species cultures of …

The use of efflux pump inhibitors (EPIs) as potentiators along with the traditional antibiotics
assists in the warfare against antibiotic-resistant superbugs. Efflux pumps of the resistance …

The ESKAPEE bacterial pathogen Staphylococcus aureus has posed a serious public
health concern for centuries. Throughout its evolutionary course, S. aureus has developed …

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a pathogen responsible for various community and
hospital-acquired infections with life-threatening complications like bacteraemia …

Staphylococcus aureus is a versatile human commensal bacteria and pathogen that causes
various community and hospital-acquired infections. The S. aureus efflux pump NorA which …

NorA, an extensively studied efflux pump in Staphylococcus aureus, has been connected to
fluoroquinolone, antiseptic, and disinfection resistance. Several studies have also …

Many bacteria utilize quorum sensing (QS) to control group behavior in a cell density-
dependent manner. Previous studies have demonstrated that Acinetobacter baumannii …

Staphylococcus aureus has developed resistance to antimicrobials since their first use. The
S. aureus major facilitator superfamily (MFS) efflux pump Tet (K) contributes to resistance to …

The excessive use of antibiotics has led to the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR)
pathogens in clinical settings and food-producing animals, posing significant challenges to …