Adverse fluctuations in the distribution of the intestinal microbiome cohort has been
associated with the onset of intra-and extra-intestinal inflammatory conditions, like the …

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has recently been considered to be under the
influence of the gut microbiota, which might exert toxic effects on the human host after …

Inflammatory transport through the gut-liver axis may facilitate liver cirrhosis.
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) has been considered as one of the important molecules that …

Abnormally low CD8+ T-lymphocyte numbers is characteristic of some patients with
hereditary hemochromatosis (HH), a MHC-linked disorder of iron overload. Both …

Background One hallmark of sepsis is the reduced number of lymphocytes, termed
lymphopenia, that occurs from decreased lymphocyte proliferation or increased cell death …

Lower heart rate is associated with better survival in patients with multiple organ dysfunction
syndrome (MODS), a disease mostly caused by sepsis. The benefits of heart rate reduction …

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a major virulence factor of Gram-negative bacteria playing a
major role in stimulating protective immune response in mammalian host. However, in many …

Background Pasteurella multocida B: 2 causes haemorrhagic septicaemia in cattle and
buffaloes. However, buffaloes are found to be more susceptible to the infection than cattle …

© HepatoBiliary Surgery and Nutrition. All rights reserved. HepatoBiliary Surg Nutr 2020; 9
(4): 526-529| http://dx. doi. org/10.21037/hbsn. 2019.11. 24 choline, trimethylamine is …

Pasteurella multocida B: 2 is a Gram-negative organism causing haemorrhagic septicaemia
(HS) in buffaloes. It causes severe pulmonary infection, leading to infiltration of numerous …