Diabetic retinopathy (DR), one of the leading causes of preventable blindness, has been
considered a microcirculatory disease of the retina. However, there is emerging evidence to …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), one of the common complications of diabetes, is the leading
cause of visual loss in working-age individuals in many industrialized countries. It has been …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) has become a vital societal problem as epidemiological studies
demonstrate the increasing incidence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Lesions observed in the …

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a disease leading to severe visual loss and
legal blindness in the elderly population. Its pathogenesis, likely multifactorial, involving a …

Diabetic macular ischaemia (DMI) is traditionally defined and graded based on the
angiographic evidence of an enlarged and irregular foveal avascular zone. However, these …

The Wnt signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in vascular morphogenesis in various organs
including the eye. Wnt ligands and receptors are key regulators of ocular angiogenesis both …

Albinism is a pigment disorder affecting eye, skin and/or hair. Patients usually have
decreased melanin in affected tissues and suffer from severe visual abnormalities, including …

Diabetic retinopathy remains as a leading cause of blindness in developed countries.
Current treatments target late stages of DR when vision has already been significantly …

The prevalence of diabetes has been rising steadily in the past half-century, along with the
burden of its associated complications, including diabetic retinopathy (DR). DR is currently …

Diabetes mellitus is a world-wide epidemic and diabetic retinopathy, a devastating, vision-
threatening condition, is one of the most common diabetes-specific complications. Diabetic …