Introduction Salt stress in seed germination and early seedling growth is the greatest cause
of crop loss in saline-alkali soils. Microbial seed coating is an effective way to promote plant …

The importance of medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) for humans has been recognized
since ancient times for treating diseases of themselves and animals based on their …

Salinity stress significantly impacts crops, disrupting their water balance and nutrient uptake,
reducing growth, yield, and overall plant health. High salinity in soil can adversely affect …

Soil salinity and drought are major environmental challenges that significantly affect soil
functioning and soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition. Despite their importance, the …

The worldwide farming, critical for ensuring food security, confronts significant challenges
posed by abiotic stressors such as drought, salinity, extreme temperatures, and heavy metal …