This literature review focuses on the underlying pathophysiology of TBI and PTSD
symptoms, while also examining the plethora of stem cell treatment options to ameliorate …

Simple Summary Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a promising option for developing
new treatments for spinal cord injury (SCI). They can help repair damaged tissue, making …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) leads to lasting brain dysfunction with chronic
neuroinflammation typified by nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat and pyrin …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) makes up a large proportion of acute brain injuries and is a
major cause of disability globally. Its complicated etiology and pathogenesis mainly include …

Background Mounting evidence indicates that stem cell-derived exosomal miRNAs have
therapeutic effects on traumatic brain injury (TBI). This research is focused on exploring the …

Abstract The NLRP3 (NOD‐, LRR‐, and pyrin domain‐containing protein 3) inflammasome
is a multimeric protein complex that is engaged in the innate immune system and plays a …

In recent years, mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) have been considered the most effective
source for regenerative medicine, especially due to released soluble paracrine bioactive …

The hippocampus is one of the few privileged regions (neural stem cell niche) of the brain,
where neural stem cells differentiate into new neurons throughout adulthood. However …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of long-term neurological
disabilities in the world. TBI is a signature disease for soldiers and veterans, but also affects …

Brain trauma or traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of death and
disability worldwide. Along with the conventional therapeutic strategies, neurorestorative …