Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common and severe CNS disorder that is characterized by
myelin loss, chronic inflammation, axonal and oligodendrocyte pathology, and progressive …

Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) constitute 5–8% of human genomic DNA and are
replication incompetent despite expression of individual HERV genes from different …

Background Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency has been proposed as a unique
combination of extracranial venous blockages and haemodynamic flow abnormalities that …

Purpose of review This article reviews the genetics of multiple sclerosis (MS), as well as intra-
familial concordance and clinical correlations between different members of a family …

Background Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) is a subtype of multiple
sclerosis (MS), which is a chronic neurological disease, characterised by inflammation of the …

Multiple sclerosis is a complex, multifactorial, dysimmune disease prevalent in women. Its
etiopathogenesis is extremely intricate, since each risk factor behaves as a variable that is …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex disorder of the central nervous system characterized by
demyelination, axonal loss, and inflammation. The cause of MS is currently unknown …

Background/aim: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common neurological disorder that can be a
leading cause of nontraumatic disability in several countries. Recent reports have indicated …

Background and objective: Anticipation of age at onset in the younger generations is a
widely known characteristic of many diseases with genetic inheritance. This study was …

Evidence for parent-of-origin effects in complex diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
strongly suggests a role for epigenetic mechanisms in their pathogenesis. In this review, we …