Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques such as transcranial magnetic stimulation
and transcranial direct current stimulation are widely used to test the involvement of specific …

Objective To systematically review how patient characteristics and/or transcranial direct
current stimulation (tDCS) parameters influence tDCS effectiveness in respect to upper limb …

Background Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a neuromodulatory non-invasive
brain stimulation technique, has shown promising results in basic and clinical studies. The …

Background and purpose Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been shown to
improve signs of consciousness in a subset of patients with disorders of consciousness …

Background Electric field (E-field) modeling is a potent tool to estimate the amount of
transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation (TMS and tES, respectively) that reaches the …

Neurophysiological effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) have been
extensively studied over the primary motor cortex (M1). Much less is however known about …

It has been well-documented that the brain changes in states of chronic pain. Less is known
about changes in the brain that predict the transition from acute to chronic pain. Evidence …

Background tDCS modulates cortical plasticity and has shown potential to improve
cognitive/motor functions in healthy young humans. However, age-related alterations of …

Background This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the effects of
transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on the cognitive functions of healthy older …

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease, involving the selective
degeneration of cortical upper synapses in the primary motor cortex (M1). Excitotoxicity in …