In recent years, extracellular vesicles (EVs), specifically exosomes, have emerged as a
promising strategy for treating a wide spectrum of pathologies, such as cancer and COVID …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are transport vesicles secreted by living cells and released into
the extracellular environment. Recent studies have shown that EVs serve as “messengers” …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are minute vesicles with lipid bilayer membranes. EVs are
secreted by cells for intercellular communication. Recently, EVs have received much …

To date, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been extensively investigated as potential
substitutes for cell therapy. Research has suggested their ability to overcome serious risks …

Angiogenesis is closely coupled with osteogenesis and has equal importance. Thus,
promoting angiogenesis during the bone repair process is vital for ideal bone regeneration …

In recent decades, extracellular vesicles (EVs), as bioactive cell-secreted nanoparticles
which are involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell …

Exosomes are nanovesicles with a wide range of chemical compositions used in many
different applications. Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (MSCs-EXOs) are …

Pathogenic gut microbiota is responsible for a few debilitating gastrointestinal diseases.
While the host immune cells do produce extracellular vesicles to counteract some …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a debilitating condition, often leading to severe motor, sensory, or
autonomic nervous dysfunction. As the holy grail of regenerative medicine, promoting spinal …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have inherent advantages over cell‐based therapies in
regenerative medicine because of their cargos of abundant bioactive cues. Several …