Autophagy plays a complex impact role in tumor initiation and development. It serves as a
double-edged sword by supporting cell survival in certain situations while also triggering …

Background Breast cancer (BRCA) ranks first among cancers in terms of incidence and
mortality rates in women, primarily owing to metastasis, chemo-resistance, and …

Cells are separated from the environment by a lipid bilayer membrane that is relatively
impermeable to solutes. The transport of ions and small molecules across this membrane is …

Autophagy, a self-digestion mechanism, has emerged as a promising target in the realm of
cancer therapy, particularly in bladder cancer (BCa), a urological malignancy characterized …

Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer‐related deaths worldwide, with non‐
small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) being the most prevalent type. This study investigates the …

The tumor microenvironment (TME) and Warburg effect are critical for the regulation of tumor
metastasis. The monocarboxylate transporter (MCT) family members, particularly MCT4 …