After different types of acute central nervous system insults, including stroke, subarachnoid
haemorrhage and traumatic brain and spinal cord injuries, secondary damage plays a …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the most prevalent causes of permanent physical and
cognitive disabilities. TBI pathology results from primary insults and a multi‐mechanistic …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) leads to high rates of morbidity and mortality worldwide with few
effective treatments. Excessive oxidative stress and local inflammation at the injury site are …

Microtubules (MTs) are highly dynamic polymers essential for a wide range of cellular
physiologies, such as acting as directional railways for intracellular transport and position …

Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are one of the main reasons for death in recent years
worldwide or globally. They are the number one cause of death for both civilians and military …

Autophagy is a dynamic process that maintains the normal homeostasis of cells by digesting
and degrading aging proteins and damaged organelles. The effect of autophagy on neural …

Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a kind of acquired brain injury, which is caused
by external mechanical forces. Moreover, the neuroprotective role of sevoflurane (Sevo) has …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major health problem in the United States, which affects
about 1.7 million people each year. Glial cells, T-cells, and mast cells perform specific …

Emerging evidence suggests that biofluid-based biomarkers have diagnostic and prognostic
potential in traumatic brain injuries (TBI). However, owing to the lack of a conceptual …

Neurological disease and disorders remain a large public health threat. Thus, research to
improve early detection and/or develop more effective treatment approaches are necessary …