Purpose Postoperative hypoparathyroidism remains the most often complication in thyroid
surgery. Near-infrared autofluorescence (NIR-AF) is a modality to identify parathyroid glands …

Objective We aim to assess the accuracy of near infrared autofluorescence in identifying
parathyroid gland during thyroid and parathyroid surgery. Method A systematic literature …

ABSTRACT Introduction The parathyroid glands (PGs) are critical for calcium regulation and
homeostasis. The preservation of PGs during neck surgery is crucial to avoid postoperative …

Objective Laryngeal cancer is a common malignancy in otorhinolaryngological head and
neck surgery, accounting for approximately one-third of all head and neck malignancies …

Introduction Parathyroid carcinoma is very rare, and intraoperative definitive diagnosis can
be elusive with currently available diagnostics. Near-infrared (NIR) autofluorescence is an …

Background Primary adenoma (PA) and multi‐gland hyperplasia (MGH) account for 85%
and 15% of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) cases, respectively. Near‐infrared …

Introduction Parathyroid glands may be compromised during thyroid surgery which can lead
to hypoparathyroidism and hypocalcemia. Identifying the parathyroid glands relies on the …

甲状旁腺误切和(或) 血运受损是甲状旁腺功能减退的主要原因， 因此甲状腺或甲状旁腺术中
如何精准识别和原位保留甲状旁腺已成为困扰内分泌外科医生的难题之一。 近年来 …

Background Near infrared autofluorescence (NIRAF) can guide intraoperative parathyroid
gland (PG) identification. NIRAF detection devices typically rely on imaging and fiber probe …

Importance Intrinsic near-infrared (NIR) autofluorescence of the parathyroid gland enables
intraoperative gland identification without the need for contrast agent injection. However …