Bias mitigation for machine learning classifiers: A comprehensive survey

M Hort, Z Chen, JM Zhang, M Harman… - ACM Journal on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
This article provides a comprehensive survey of bias mitigation methods for achieving
fairness in Machine Learning (ML) models. We collect a total of 341 publications concerning …

Risk of bias in chest radiography deep learning foundation models

B Glocker, C Jones, M Roschewitz… - Radiology: Artificial …, 2023 - pubs.rsna.org
Purpose To analyze a recently published chest radiography foundation model for the
presence of biases that could lead to subgroup performance disparities across biologic sex …

Human visual explanations mitigate bias in AI-based assessment of surgeon skills

D Kiyasseh, J Laca, TF Haque, M Otiato, BJ Miles… - NPJ Digital …, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems can now reliably assess surgeon skills through videos of
intraoperative surgical activity. With such systems informing future high-stakes decisions …

Fairclip: Harnessing fairness in vision-language learning

Y Luo, M Shi, MO Khan, MM Afzal… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Fairness is a critical concern in deep learning especially in healthcare where these models
influence diagnoses and treatment decisions. Although fairness has been investigated in the …

Improving fairness in ai models on electronic health records: The case for federated learning methods

R Poulain, MF Bin Tarek, R Beheshti - … of the 2023 ACM conference on …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Developing AI tools that preserve fairness is of critical importance, specifically in high-stakes
applications such as those in healthcare. However, health AI models' overall prediction …

Fairness metrics for health AI: we have a long way to go

AB Mbakwe, I Lourentzou, LA Celi, JT Wu - EBioMedicine, 2023 - thelancet.com
The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is on track to revolutionize healthcare, with performance
in medical tasks such as clinical diagnosis often being comparable to expert-level accuracy …

Looking Beyond What You See: An Empirical Analysis on Subgroup Intersectional Fairness for Multi-label Chest X-ray Classification Using Social Determinants of …

D Moukheiber, S Mahindre, L Moukheiber… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
There has been significant progress in implementing deep learning models in disease
diagnosis using chest X-rays. Despite these advancements, inherent biases in these models …

Towards objective and systematic evaluation of bias in medical imaging AI

EAM Stanley, R Souza, A Winder, V Gulve… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Artificial intelligence (AI) models trained using medical images for clinical tasks often exhibit
bias in the form of disparities in performance between subgroups. Since not all sources of …

A Flexible Framework for Simulating and Evaluating Biases in Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Analysis

EAM Stanley, M Wilms, ND Forkert - International Conference on Medical …, 2023 - Springer
Despite the remarkable advances in deep learning for medical image analysis, it has
become evident that biases in datasets used for training such models pose considerable …

Analyzing the Impact of Personalization on Fairness in Federated Learning for Healthcare

T Wang, K Zhang, J Cai, Y Gong, KKR Choo… - Journal of Healthcare …, 2024 - Springer
As machine learning (ML) usage becomes more popular in the healthcare sector, there are
also increasing concerns about potential biases and risks such as privacy. One …