Intracellular delivery of nano‐drug‐carriers (NDC) to specific cells, diseased regions, or
solid tumors has entered the era of precision medicine that requires systematic knowledge …

Electrotransfer of nucleic acids and proteins has become crucial in biotechnology for gene
augmentation and genome editing. This review explores the applications of electrotransfer …

The rapid evolution of gene editing technology has markedly improved the outlook for
treating genetic diseases. Base editing, recognized as an exceptionally precise genetic …

Gene therapy is a promising disease treatment approach by editing target genes, and thus
plays a fundamental role in precision medicine. To ensure gene therapy efficacy, the …

Gene delivery has revolutionized conventional medical approaches to vaccination, cancer,
and autoimmune diseases. However, current gene delivery methods are limited to either …

Adoptive T cell transfer has shown great success in treating blood cancers, resulting in a
growing number of FDA-approved therapies using chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) …

Excessive heavy-metal ions in the cytoplasm, being toxic ions, can inactivate bacteria, which
has been widely used as an effective antibacterial method. Nevertheless, how such toxic …

Irreversible electroporation induces permanent permeabilization of lipid membranes of
vesicles, resulting in vesicle rupture upon the application of a pulsed electric field …

Electroporation, a technique that uses electrical pulses to temporarily or permanently
destabilize cell membranes, is increasingly used in cancer treatment, gene therapy, and …

Electroporation, or the use of electric pulses to facilitate the intracellular delivery of DNA,
RNA, and other molecules, is a well‐established technique, that has been demonstrated to …