The immunobiology of preterm labor and birth: intra-amniotic inflammation or breakdown of maternal–fetal homeostasis

N Gomez-Lopez, J Galaz, D Miller… - …, 2022 - rep.bioscientifica.com
In brief The syndrome of preterm labor comprises multiple established and novel etiologies.
This review summarizes the distinct immune mechanisms implicated in preterm labor and …

Inflammasomes: their role in normal and complicated pregnancies

N Gomez-Lopez, K Motomura, D Miller… - The Journal of …, 2019 - journals.aai.org
Inflammasomes are cytoplasmic multiprotein complexes that coordinate inflammatory
responses, including those that take place during pregnancy. Inflammasomes and their …

Does the human placenta delivered at term have a microbiota? Results of cultivation, quantitative real-time PCR, 16S rRNA gene sequencing, and metagenomics

KR Theis, R Romero, AD Winters, JM Greenberg… - American journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background The human placenta has been traditionally viewed as sterile, and microbial
invasion of this organ has been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Yet, recent …

Effector and activated T cells induce preterm labor and birth that is prevented by treatment with progesterone

M Arenas-Hernandez, R Romero, Y Xu… - The Journal of …, 2019 - journals.aai.org
Preterm labor commonly precedes preterm birth, the leading cause of perinatal morbidity
and mortality worldwide. Most research has focused on establishing a causal link between …

Intra-amniotic inflammation induces preterm birth by activating the NLRP3 inflammasome

J Faro, R Romero, G Schwenkel… - Biology of …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Intra-amniotic inflammation is strongly associated with spontaneous preterm labor and birth,
the leading cause of perinatal mortality and morbidity worldwide. Previous studies have …

[HTML][HTML] Fetal and maternal NLRP3 signaling is required for preterm labor and birth

K Motomura, R Romero, J Galaz, L Tao… - JCI insight, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Preterm birth is the leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. One of
every 4 preterm neonates is born to a mother with intra-amniotic inflammation driven by …

Inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome can prevent sterile intra-amniotic inflammation, preterm labor/birth, and adverse neonatal outcomes

N Gomez-Lopez, R Romero… - Biology of …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Sterile intra-amniotic inflammation is commonly observed in patients with spontaneous
preterm labor, a syndrome that commonly precedes preterm birth, the leading cause of …

Innate lymphoid cells in the maternal and fetal compartments

D Miller, K Motomura, V Garcia-Flores… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Pregnancy success is orchestrated by the complex balance between the maternal and fetal
immune systems. Herein, we summarize the potential role of innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) in …

[HTML][HTML] Clinical chorioamnionitis at term X: microbiology, clinical signs, placental pathology, and neonatal bacteremia–implications for clinical care

R Romero, P Pacora, JP Kusanovic, E Jung… - Journal of perinatal …, 2021 - degruyter.com
Objectives Clinical chorioamnionitis at term is considered the most common infection-related
diagnosis in labor and delivery units worldwide. The syndrome affects 5–12% of all term …

Inflammasomes—a molecular link for altered immunoregulation and inflammation mediated vascular dysfunction in preeclampsia

P Murthi, AA Pinar, E Dimitriadis… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy-specific multisystem disorder and is associated with
maladaptation of the maternal cardiovascular system and abnormal placentation. One of the …