Visual attention is thought to be supported by three large-scale frontoparietal networks: the
frontoparietal control network (FPCN), the dorsal attention network (DAN), and the ventral …

Brain–machine interfaces (BMIs) using motor cortical activity to drive an external effector like
a screen cursor or a robotic arm have seen enormous success and proven their great …

Novelty modulates sensory and reward processes, but it remains unknown how these effects
interact, ie, how the visual effects of novelty are related to its motivational effects. A …

Perceptual distraction distorts visual working memory representations. Previous research
has shown that memory responses are systematically biased toward visual distractors that …

Cognitive impairments that accompany aging, even in the absence of neurodegenerative
diseases, include deficits in executive function and memory mediated by the prefrontal …

The seminal model by Laurent Itti and Cristoph Koch demonstrated that we can compute the
entire flow of visual processing from input to resulting fixations. Despite many replications …

The primate dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) subserves top-down regulation of
attention and working memory abilities. Depletion studies show that the neuromodulator …

Figure–ground modulation, ie, the enhancement of neuronal responses evoked by the figure
relative to the background, has three complementary components: edge modulation …

The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and prefrontal cortex (PFC) are believed to coactivate
during goal-directed behavior to identify, select, and monitor relevant sensory information …

Objective: General intelligence is important for success in daily life, fueling interest in
developing cognitive training as an intervention to improve fluid ability (Gf). A major obstacle …