Objective: To critically evaluate the literature on surgical treatment options for nasal septal
perforations and to analyse the outcomes of these treatment options. Design: A systematic …

Rhinoplasty has always been one of the most challenging aspects of facial surgery as it
requires a precise assessment of the deformity, a strong grasp of nasal support mechanisms …

• Increasing nasal tip projection, rotation, and definition have classically been attempted
through a variety of lobular cartilage incising or excising techniques. Resultant long-term …

Objective: To characterize the venous, lymphatic, and arterial blood supply of the nose and
determine the effect of the external rhinoplasty approach on this vasculature. We …

• Nasal septal perforations can be technically difficult to close permanently, particularly if
they are large, located posteriorly, or associated with little residual septal cartilage and …

Open rhinoplasty has unquestionably become more popular during the past two decades
because of the putative diagnostic and technical advantages that direct transcolumellar …

This study aimed to evaluate columellar scar problems after external rhinoplasty in the
Arabian population, and to analyze the technical factors that help prevent such problems …

• Open (external) rhinoplasty is becoming increasingly popular. Two of its disadvantages
most frequently espoused are the difficulty in making the external incision atraumatically and …

The senior author (JRA), having taught endonasal rhinoplasty for more than 25 years, felt
obligated to evaluate so‐called open rhinoplasty. His experience, and that of his coauthors …

Rhinoplasty is generally considered to be one of the most challenging, complex, and
exciting of all the plastic surgery procedures. In this article, the authors discuss key concepts …