Sex and gender: modifiers of health, disease, and medicine

F Mauvais-Jarvis, NB Merz, PJ Barnes, RD Brinton… - The Lancet, 2020 - thelancet.com
Clinicians can encounter sex and gender disparities in diagnostic and therapeutic
responses. These disparities are noted in epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical …

Gender medicine: effects of sex and gender on cardiovascular disease manifestation and outcomes

V Regitz-Zagrosek, C Gebhard - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2023 - nature.com
Despite a growing body of evidence, the distinct contributions of biological sex and the
sociocultural dimension of gender to the manifestations and outcomes of ischaemic heart …

Association of surgeon-patient sex concordance with postoperative outcomes

CJD Wallis, A Jerath, N Coburn, Z Klaassen… - JAMA …, 2022 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Surgeon sex is associated with differential postoperative outcomes, though the
mechanism remains unclear. Sex concordance of surgeons and patients may represent a …

Association of racial/ethnic and gender concordance between patients and physicians with patient experience ratings

J Takeshita, S Wang, AW Loren, N Mitra… - JAMA network …, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
Importance The Press Ganey Outpatient Medical Practice Survey is used to measure the
patient experience. An understanding of the patient-and physician-related determinants of …

Physician–patient racial concordance and disparities in birthing mortality for newborns

BN Greenwood, RR Hardeman… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Recent work has emphasized the benefits of patient–physician concordance on clinical care
outcomes for underrepresented minorities, arguing it can ameliorate outgroup biases, boost …

Does diversity matter for health? Experimental evidence from Oakland

M Alsan, O Garrick, G Graziani - American Economic Review, 2019 - aeaweb.org
We study the effect of physician workforce diversity on the demand for preventive care
among African American men. In an experiment in Oakland, California, we randomize black …

Gender equality in science, medicine, and global health: where are we at and why does it matter?

G Shannon, M Jansen, K Williams, C Cáceres, A Motta… - The Lancet, 2019 - thelancet.com
The purpose of this Review is to provide evidence for why gender equality in science,
medicine, and global health matters for health and health-related outcomes. We present a …

Variations between women and men in risk factors, treatments, cardiovascular disease incidence, and death in 27 high-income, middle-income, and low-income …

M Walli-Attaei, P Joseph, A Rosengren, CK Chow… - The Lancet, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background Some studies, mainly from high-income countries (HICs), report that women
receive less care (investigations and treatments) for cardiovascular disease than do men …

Who do we invent for? Patents by women focus more on women's health, but few women get to invent

R Koning, S Samila, JP Ferguson - Science, 2021 - science.org
Women engage in less commercial patenting and invention than do men, which may affect
what is invented. Using text analysis of all US biomedical patents filed from 1976 through …

Cardiovascular disease and the female disadvantage

M Woodward - International journal of environmental research and …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Age-standardised rates of cardiovascular disease (CVD) are substantially higher in men
than women. This explains why CVD has traditionally been seen as a “man's problem” …