In the last decades, pharmaceutical interested researches aimed to develop novel and
innovative drug delivery techniques in the medical and pharmaceutical fields. Recently …

Retinoids regulate a wide spectrum of cellular functions from the embryo throughout
adulthood, including cell differentiation, metabolic regulation, and inflammation. These traits …

Liposomal formulations, as versatile nanocarrier systems suitable for targeted delivery, have
a highly focused role in the therapy development of unmet clinical needs and diagnostic …

The cutaneous route is attractive for the delivery of drugs in the treatment of a wide variety of
diseases. However the stratum corneum (SC) is an effective barrier that hampers skin …

The stratum corneum, the most superficial layer of the skin, protects the body against
environmental hazards and presents a highly selective barrier for the passage of drugs and …

Retinoids are a group of substances comprising vitamin A and its natural and synthetic
derivatives. Retinoids were first used in dermatology in 1943 by Straumfjord for acne …

Acne vulgaris is a common inflammatory pilosebaceous condition that affects 80–90% of
adolescents. Since the introduction of tretinoin over 40 years ago, topical retinoid products …

Herein, we propose an oxygen nanobubbles-embedded hydrogel (ONB-G) with carbopol for
oxygenation of wounds to accelerate the wound healing process. We integrate carbopol …

The growing demand for effective delivery of photosensitive active compounds has resulted
in the development of colloid chemistry and nanotechnology. Recently, many kinds of novel …

All-Trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA) is the most active metabolite of vitamin A. It is critically
involved in the regulation of multiple processes, such as cell differentiation and apoptosis …