Significant advances in mass-spectroscopy (MS) have made it possible to investigate the
cellular immunopeptidome, a large collection of MHC-associated epitopes presented on the …

Diphthamide, a complex modification on eukaryotic translation elongation factor 2 (eEF2),
assures reading-frame fidelity during translation. Diphthamide and enzymes for its synthesis …

Replication of viruses requires interaction with host cell factors and repression of innate
immunity. Recent findings suggest that a subset of intracellular mono-ADP-ribosylating …

SARS-CoV-2 transmissibility is higher than that of other human coronaviruses; therefore, it
poses a threat to the populated communities. We investigated mutations among envelope …

The interaction of human immunodeficiency virus with human cells is responsible for all
stages of the viral life cycle, from the infection of CD4+ cells to reverse transcription …

Protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) play key roles in eukaryotes since they finely
regulate numerous mechanisms used to diversify the protein functions and to modulate their …

HIV-1 spreads efficiently through direct cell-to-cell transmission at virological synapses
(VSs) formed by interactions between HIV-1 envelope proteins (Env) on the surface of …

The porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus (PRRSV) nucleocapsid (N) protein
is a multiphosphorylated protein. It has been proved that the phosphorylation of N protein …

Background Iran has recently included integrase (INT) inhibitors (INTIs) in the first‐line
treatment regimen in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients. However, there …

Identifying the molecular mechanisms related to genomic breakage is an important goal of
cancer mechanism studies. Among diverse locations of structural variants, fusion genes …