Osteoporosis can be caused by a multitude of factors and is defined by a decrease in bone
density and mass caused by the destruction of bone microstructure, resulting in increased …

Neurodegenerative diseases are a diverse class of diseases attributed to chronic
progressive neuronal degeneration and synaptic loss in the brain and/or spinal cord …

Atherosclerotic vascular disease (ASVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide.
Hyperuricemia is the fourth risk factor for atherosclerosis after hypertension, diabetes, and …

Background Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC) limits the clinical application of the
drug in treatment of cancers and imposes a severe health burden on the patients. Therefore …

Cerebrovascular diseases, such as ischemic stroke, pose serious medical challenges
worldwide due to their high morbidity and mortality and limitations in clinical treatment …

Cardiovascular diseases, the notorious killer, are mainly caused by atherosclerosis (AS)
characterized by lipids, cholesterol, and iron overload in plaques. Macrophages are effector …

Cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading causes of mortality in developed countries.
Among cardiovascular disorders, myocardial infarction remains a life-threatening problem …

Background ENO3 expression is upregulated in Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
patient tissues, demonstrated that ENO3 might play crucial roles in NAFLD. However, the …

The cytokine storm is a marker of severity of various diseases and increased mortality. The
altered metabolic profile and energy generation of immune cells affects their activation …

Atherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the blood vessels, which is mainly
characterized by the form of atherosclerotic plaques and vascular endothelial injury. Its …