Polyamines (PAs) are low molecular weight aliphatic nitrogenous bases containing two or
more amino groups. They are produced by organisms during metabolism and are present in …

Polyamines (PA) are aliphatic amines found in all cells, including plant cells. Putrescine,
spermidine, and spermine are the most common PA in higher plants. PA are localized in cell …

Outer membrane and membrane vesicles (OMV/MV) are released from bacteria and
participate in cell communication, biofilm formation and host-pathogen interactions …

Polyamines (PA) have multifarious roles in plant-environment interaction and stress
responses. In conjunction with GABA shunt, they regulate induction of tolerance under …

Drought stress is a major factor limiting agricultural development, and exogenous
polyamines (PAs) can increase plant drought resistance by enhancing antioxidant activity …

Polyamines (PAs) are recognized as plant growth regulators that are involved in the stress
management in various crops. In the current study, mitigative roles of spermidine (Spd) and …

We explored the polyamine (PA) metabolic pathway genes in barley (Hv) to understand
plant development and stress adaptation in Gramineae crops with emphasis on leaf …

Due to sessile nature of plants, they face a variety of biotic and abiotic stresses during their
life cycle. These stresses are responsible for disturbed cellular processes that adversely …

Safflower is an oilseed plant rich source of omega 3 and 6 whose fatty acids composition
may be affected by water deficit stress. Thus, filed experiments were conducted in Tehran …

Nitrogen (N) is one of the most expensive nutrients to supply, therefore, improving the
efficiency of N use is essential to reduce the cost of commercial fertilization in plant …