IL-2, IL-6 and chitinase 3-like 2 might predict early relapse activity in multiple sclerosis

M Petržalka, E Meluzínová, J Libertínová, H Mojžišová… - PloS one, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Background The possibility to better predict the severity of the disease in a patient newly
diagnosed with multiple sclerosis would allow the treatment strategy to be personalized and …

An update on the use of cerebrospinal fluid analysis as a diagnostic tool in multiple sclerosis

M Gastaldi, E Zardini, D Franciotta - Expert review of molecular …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: Intrathecal B-lymphocyte activation is a hallmark of multiple sclerosis (MS), a
multi-factorial inflammatory-demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. Such …

Antibodies to sulfatide in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with multiple sclerosis

AA Ilyas, ZW Chen, SD Cook - Journal of neuroimmunology, 2003 - Elsevier
The identity of target antigen (s) in multiple sclerosis (MS) remains elusive despite much
effort to identify it. We analyzed cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from patients with MS, other …

Intrathecal IgM production at clinical onset correlates with a more severe disease course in multiple sclerosis

P Perini, F Ranzato, M Calabrese, L Battistin… - Journal of Neurology …, 2006 - jnnp.bmj.com
The intrathecal synthesis of IgM, determined at clinical onset in patients with multiple
sclerosis, was found to correlate with the degree of disability (as evaluated by means of the …

Main role of antibodies in demyelination and axonal damage in multiple sclerosis

U Muñoz, C Sebal, E Escudero, M Esiri… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2022 - Springer
Antibodies and oxidative stress are hallmarks of multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions. We aimed
to clarify the relation between them, their role in MS patients and to investigate their …

A multifactorial prognostic index in multiple sclerosis: cerebrospinal fluid IgM oligoclonal bands and clinical features to predict the evolution of the disease

J Mandrioli, P Sola, R Bedin, M Gambini, E Merelli - Journal of neurology, 2008 - Springer
Background The ability to predict the future progression of MS represents a key issue for the
neurologist. The aim of the study was to create a multifactorial prognostic index (MPI) …

The role of B cells in multiple sclerosis: rationale for B-cell-targeted therapies

MK Racke - Current opinion in neurology, 2008 - journals.lww.com
Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system
with no clear etiology. Until recently, most studies have emphasized the role of T cells in the …

Antibodies as biological markers for pathophysiological processes in MS

M Reindl, M Khalil, T Berger - Journal of neuroimmunology, 2006 - Elsevier
Multiple sclerosis (MS), the most important human inflammatory demyelinating disease of
the central nervous system, is characterized by various clinical disease courses …

VH4 gene segments dominate the intrathecal humoral immune response in multiple sclerosis

GP Owens, KM Winges, AM Ritchie… - The Journal of …, 2007 - journals.aai.org
A characteristic feature of the CNS inflammatory response in multiple sclerosis (MS) is the
intrathecal synthesis of IgG and the presence of oligoclonal bands. A strong correlation …

Antibodies from serum and CSF of multiple sclerosis patients bind to oligodendroglial and neuronal cell-lines

FH Nazir, A Wiberg, M Müller, S Mangsbo… - Brain …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Multiple sclerosis is a highly complex and heterogeneous disease. At the onset it often
presents as a clinically isolated syndrome. Thereafter relapses are followed by periods of …