In adult mice, new neurons born in the subventricular zone (SVZ), lining the lateral
ventricles, migrate tangentially into the olfactory bulb along a well‐delineated path, the …

The vascular network of the brain is formed by the invasion of vascular sprouts from the pia
mater toward the ventricles. Following angiogenesis of the primary vascular network, brain …

A growing body of research suggests that astrocytes play roles as contributors to the
pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Several lines of evidence propose that …

During the second half of the 20th century, the introduction of a variety of new techniques
greatly expanded our knowledge of the structure of nerve and neuroglial cells and of the …

The past decade has witnessed increasing evidence for a crucial role played by glial cells,
notably astrocytes, in Alzheimer's disease (AD). To provide novel insights into the roles of …

Renin–Angiotensin System is classically recognized for its role in the control of systemic
blood pressure. However, the retina is recognized to have all the components necessary for …

Cerebral blood flow is controlled by two crucial processes, cerebral autoregulation (CA) and
neurovascular coupling (NVC) or functional hyperemia. Whereas CA ensures constant …

The multifold benefits of regular physical exercise have been largely demonstrated in
human and animal models. Several studies have reported the beneficial effects of physical …

Besides being a neuronal fuel, l-lactate is also a signal in the brain. Whether extracellular l-
lactate affects brain metabolism, in particular astrocytes, abundant neuroglial cells, which …

Mitochondrial function has long been the focus of many therapeutic strategies for
ameliorating age-related neurodegeneration and cognitive decline. Historically, the role of …