During the course of evolution, bacteria have developed an intimate relationship with
humans colonizing specific body sites at the interface with the body exterior and …

Boron (B) is considered a prebiotic chemical element with a role in both the origin and
evolution of life, as well as an essential micronutrient for some bacteria, plants, fungi, and …

Osteoarthritis (OA) reduces the quality of life as a result of the pain caused by continuous
joint destruction. Inactivated Lactobacillus (LA-1) ameliorated osteoarthritis and protected …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is considered one of the most common joint disorders worldwide and its
prevalence is constantly increasing due to the global longevity and changes in eating habits …

Diagnosing and monitoring inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Crohn's disease, involves
the use of endoscopic imaging, biopsies and serology. These infrequent tests cannot …

The gut microbiome plays critical roles in human health and disease. Recent studies
suggest it may also be associated with chronic pain and postoperative pain outcomes. In …

Some say that all diseases begin in the gut. Interestingly, this concept is actually quite old,
since it is attributed to the Ancient Greek physician Hippocrates, who proposed the …

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of chronic pain in Europe (34%),
representing a great economic and social cost to society. There are studies that suggest an …

Abstract Purpose of the Review The microbiome has recently emerged as a powerful
contributor to health and illness in chronic, systemic disorders. Furthermore, new …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis and age-related degenerative joint
disorder, which adversely affects quality of life and causes disability. However, the …