Are machine rationales (not) useful to humans? measuring and improving human utility of free-text rationales

B Joshi, Z Liu, S Ramnath, A Chan, Z Tong… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Among the remarkable emergent capabilities of large language models (LMs) is free-text
rationalization; beyond a certain scale, large LMs are capable of generating seemingly …

[HTML][HTML] Evaluating everyday explanations

JC Zemla, S Sloman, C Bechlivanidis… - Psychonomic bulletin & …, 2017 - Springer
People frequently rely on explanations provided by others to understand complex
phenomena. A fair amount of attention has been devoted to the study of scientific …

[HTML][HTML] Contextual utility affects the perceived quality of explanations

N Vasilyeva, D Wilkenfeld, T Lombrozo - Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2017 - Springer
Are explanations of different kinds (formal, mechanistic, teleological) judged differently
depending on their contextual utility, defined as the extent to which they support the kinds of …

[图书][B] Anti-intellectualism to Anti-rationalism to Post-truth Era: The Challenges for Higher Education

RJ Thompson - 2022 - books.google.com
Anti-intellectualism to Anti-rationalism to Post-truth Era: The Challenges for Higher
Education argues that emergence of the post-truth world is evidence that anti-intellectualism …

Making Up Our Minds: Imaginative Deconstruction in MathArt, 1920–Present

S Dobson, C Fields - 2024 - philpapers.org
The cognitive sciences tell us that the self is a construct. The visual arts illustrate this fact.
Mathematics give it full expression, abstracting the self to a Grothendieck site. This self is a …

Central lobe epilepsy surgery–(functional) results and how to evaluate them

M van Offen, PC van Rijen, FS Leijten - Epilepsy research, 2017 - Elsevier
Object To evaluate whether central lobe epilepsy (CLE) surgery in the pericentral area
implies inevitable function loss and to determine how postsurgical functional outcomes are …

The basis for a neurobiological-associative model of personality and group cohesion: The evolutionary and system biological origins of social exclusion, hierarchy …

M Thomas - 2020 - preprints.org
By using a systems biological perspective and available literature on human social
interaction, grouping, and cohesiveness, a new coherent model is proposed that integrates …

[PDF][PDF] Measuring the Human Utility of Free-Text Rationales in Human-AI Collaboration

B Joshi, Z Liu, ZTACX Ren - openreview.net
Recently, there has been growing interest in using language models (LMs) for human-AI
collaboration. To explain their reasoning processes to humans, state-of-the-art LMs have …