Muscle protein synthesis, mTORC1/MAPK/Hippo signaling, and capillary density are altered by blocking of myostatin and activins

JJ Hulmi, BM Oliveira, M Silvennoinen… - American Journal …, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
Loss of muscle mass and function occurs in various diseases. Myostatin blocking can
attenuate muscle loss, but downstream signaling is not well known. Therefore, to elucidate …

Pathophysiological concepts in the congenital myopathies: blurring the boundaries, sharpening the focus

G Ravenscroft, NG Laing, CG Bönnemann - Brain, 2015 - academic.oup.com
The congenital myopathies are a diverse group of genetic skeletal muscle diseases, which
typically present at birth or in early infancy. There are multiple modes of inheritance and …

Myostatin and activin blockade by engineered follistatin results in hypertrophy and improves dystrophic pathology in mdx mouse more than myostatin blockade alone

A Iskenderian, N Liu, Q Deng, Y Huang, C Shen… - Skeletal Muscle, 2018 - Springer
Background Myostatin antagonists are being developed as therapies for Duchenne
muscular dystrophy due to their strong hypertrophic effects on skeletal muscle. Engineered …

BRD3 and BRD4 BET bromodomain proteins differentially regulate skeletal myogenesis

TC Roberts, U Etxaniz, A Dall'Agnese, SY Wu… - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
Myogenic differentiation proceeds through a highly coordinated cascade of gene activation
that necessitates epigenomic changes in chromatin structure. Using a screen of small …

Molecular mechanisms and treatment of sarcopenia in liver disease: A review of current knowledge

H Kamimura, T Sato, K Natsui, T Kobayashi… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Sarcopenia is characterized by progressive and generalized loss of skeletal muscle mass
and strength that occurs with aging or in association with various diseases. The condition is …

Dystrophin cardiomyopathies: clinical management, molecular pathogenesis and evolution towards precision medicine

D D'Amario, A Gowran, F Canonico… - Journal of clinical …, 2018 - mdpi.com
Duchenne's muscular dystrophy is an X-linked neuromuscular disease that manifests as
muscle atrophy and cardiomyopathy in young boys. However, a considerable percentage of …

Targeting the activin receptor signaling to counteract the multi-systemic complications of cancer and its treatments

JJ Hulmi, TA Nissinen, F Penna, A Bonetto - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Muscle wasting, ie, cachexia, frequently occurs in cancer and associates with poor
prognosis and increased morbidity and mortality. Anticancer treatments have also been …

Pharmacological prospects in the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy

UT Ruegg - Current opinion in neurology, 2013 - journals.lww.com
The past 18 months have seen a strong increase in the number of exciting reports on novel
therapeutic agents for DMD. Exon-skipping agents have been fine-tuned to improve tissue …

Non-glycanated biglycan and LTBP4: leveraging the extracellular matrix for Duchenne muscular dystrophy therapeutics

JR Fallon, EM McNally - Matrix Biology, 2018 - Elsevier
The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays key roles in normal and diseased skeletal and cardiac
muscle. In healthy muscle the ECM is essential for transmitting contractile force, maintaining …

Current and future therapeutic approaches to the congenital myopathies

H Jungbluth, J Ochala, S Treves, M Gautel - Seminars in cell & …, 2017 - Elsevier
The congenital myopathies–including Central Core Disease (CCD), Multi-minicore Disease
(MmD), Centronuclear Myopathy (CNM), Nemaline Myopathy (NM) and Congenital Fibre …