Regulated cell death (RCD), also well-known as programmed cell death (PCD), refers to the
form of cell death that can be regulated by a variety of biomacromolecules, which is …

Simple Summary The mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase
(MAPK/ERK) signaling pathway is frequently activated in liver cancer, which is one of the …

The development of therapeutics for effective treatments of retinal diseases is significantly
constrained by various biological barriers. We herein report a nanomedicine strategy to …

The field of research on cellular senescence experienced a rapid expansion from being
primarily focused on in vitro aspects of aging to the vast territories of animal and clinical …

Ovarian aging refers to the process by which ovarian function declines until eventual failure.
The pathogenesis of ovarian aging is complex and diverse; oxidative stress (OS) is …

Discovered more than 30 years ago, the angiotensin AT2 receptor (AT2R) has evolved from
a binding site with unknown function to a firmly established major effector within the …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau
and amyloid-β (Aβ) protein resulting in synaptic loss and apoptosis. Aβ and tau deposition …

Propolis is a natural material that honey bees (Apis mellifera) produce from various
botanical sources. The therapeutic activity of propolis, including antibacterial, antifungal, and …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has a poorer
prognosis than other subtypes due to its strong invasion and higher risk of distant …

Gelatin-methacryloyl (GelMA) has received extensive attention in tissue engineering
because of its low antigenicity, suitable biodegradability, and similarity to ECM. However, it …