Multisystem physiological perspective of human frailty and its modulation by physical activity

JA Taylor, PL Greenhaff, DB Bartlett… - Physiological …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
“Frailty” is a term used to refer to a state characterized by enhanced vulnerability to, and
impaired recovery from, stressors compared with a nonfrail state, which is increasingly …

Mechanisms of dysfunction in the aging vasculature and role in age-related disease

AJ Donato, DR Machin, LA Lesniewski - Circulation research, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
Advancing age promotes cardiovascular disease (CVD), the leading cause of death in the
United States and many developed nations. Two major age-related arterial phenotypes …

Arginine and endothelial function

J Gambardella, W Khondkar, MB Morelli, X Wang… - Biomedicines, 2020 - mdpi.com
Arginine (L-arginine), is an amino acid involved in a number of biological processes,
including the biosynthesis of proteins, host immune response, urea cycle, and nitric oxide …

Endothelial dysfunction and vascular disease–a 30th anniversary update

PM Vanhoutte, H Shimokawa, M Feletou… - Acta …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The endothelium can evoke relaxations of the underlying vascular smooth muscle, by
releasing vasodilator substances. The best‐characterized endothelium‐derived relaxing …

Effects of different types of exercise training on angiogenic responses in the left ventricular muscle of aged rats

HS Yeo, JY Lim - Experimental gerontology, 2022 - Elsevier
Background We evaluated angiogenic responses in the left ventricular muscle and aerobic
capacity according to exercise type (aerobic, resistance, combined) in aged rats. Methods In …

[HTML][HTML] Age-related impairment of vascular structure and functions

X Xu, B Wang, C Ren, J Hu, DA Greenberg… - Aging and …, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Among age-related diseases, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are major
causes of death. Vascular dysfunction is a key characteristic of these diseases wherein age …

[HTML][HTML] Vascular biology of ageing—Implications in hypertension

A Harvey, AC Montezano, RM Touyz - Journal of molecular and cellular …, 2015 - Elsevier
Ageing is associated with functional, structural and mechanical changes in arteries that
closely resemble the vascular alterations in hypertension. Characteristic features of large …

Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in health and disease

P Pacher, JS Beckman, L Liaudet - Physiological reviews, 2007 - journals.physiology.org
The discovery that mammalian cells have the ability to synthesize the free radical nitric oxide
(NO) has stimulated an extraordinary impetus for scientific research in all the fields of …

Aging and vascular endothelial function in humans

DR Seals, KL Jablonski, AJ Donato - Clinical science, 2011 - portlandpress.com
Advancing age is the major risk factor for the development of CVD (cardiovascular
diseases). This is attributable, in part, to the development of vascular endothelial …

The role of oxidative stress in cardiovascular aging and cardiovascular diseases

C Izzo, P Vitillo, P Di Pietro, V Visco, A Strianese… - Life, 2021 - mdpi.com
Aging can be seen as process characterized by accumulation of oxidative stress induced
damage. Oxidative stress derives from different endogenous and exogenous processes, all …