This paper is the forty-fifth consecutive installment of the annual anthological review of
research concerning the endogenous opioid system, summarizing articles published during …

Short peptides are unique biomolecules, which combine the advantages of classical small
molecules and mature proteins and have attracted increasing interest due to their wide …

It is beyond doubt that short peptides hold significant promise in bio-medicine, as the most
versatile molecules, both structurally and functionally. Short peptides do not induce …

Pharmacotherapy for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is difficult, and some patients do not
respond to currently available treatments. Therefore, the discovery of novel anti-IBD agents …

The opioid system plays a crucial role in maintaining gastrointestinal homeostasis.
Endogenous opioid peptide enkephalins have anti-inflammatory effect and participate in the …

Opiorphin is a pentapeptide, which could be isolated from human fluids and has a
decreasing effect on pain. Aim Since lichen planus is a chronic mucocutaneous disease …