Abstract The US Department of Defense, including the Army, Air Force, Navy, and Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has engaged in cognitive enhancement …

Introduction Test‐enhanced learning (TEL) is an impactful teaching and learning strategy
that prioritises active learner engagement through the process of regular testing and …

Testing can potentiate new learning, which is often called the forward testing effect. One
potential explanation for this benefit is that testing might enable participants to use more …

As a complex cognitive activity, knowledge transfer is usually correlated to cognitive
processes such as working memory, behavior control, and decision-making in the human …

Introduction Retrieval practice has been shown to be an effective means of learning new
information, a memory phenomenon known as the testing effect or the retrieval practice …

Turn-by-turn GPS guidance is useful when the navigator is uncertain about the correct route.
Although route guidance is convenient, it comes at a spatial cognitive cost. Compared to …

Do individuals learn more effectively when given progressive or variable problem-solving
experience, relative to consistent problem-solving experience? We investigated this …

Military personnel are subjected to prolonged operations in harsh and undesirable
conditions characterized by severe environmental exposures, resource scarcity, and …

When navigating in a new environment, it is typical for people to resort to external guidance
such as Global Positioning System (GPS), or people. However, in the real world, even …

This chapter reviews and identifies gaps in research examining collective navigation and
describes the results of a small study aimed at better elucidating the independent and …