A starting guide to root ecology: strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements

GT Freschet, L Pagès, CM Iversen, LH Comas… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In the context of a recent massive increase in research on plant root functions and their
impact on the environment, root ecologists currently face many important challenges to keep …

Nitrogen loading enhances phosphorus limitation in terrestrial ecosystems with implications for soil carbon cycling

M Luo, DL Moorhead, R Ochoa‐Hueso… - Functional …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Increased human‐derived nitrogen (N) loading in terrestrial ecosystems has caused
widespread ecosystem‐level phosphorus (P) limitation. In response, plants and soil micro …

Root traits as drivers of plant and ecosystem functioning: current understanding, pitfalls and future research needs

GT Freschet, C Roumet, LH Comas… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The effects of plants on the biosphere, atmosphere and geosphere are key determinants of
terrestrial ecosystem functioning. However, despite substantial progress made regarding …

Linking root exudation to belowground economic traits for resource acquisition

Z Wen, PJ White, J Shen, H Lambers - New Phytologist, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The concept of a root economics space (RES) is increasingly adopted to explore root trait
variation and belowground resource‐acquisition strategies. Much progress has been made …

The fungal collaboration gradient dominates the root economics space in plants

J Bergmann, A Weigelt, F van Der Plas… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
Plant economics run on carbon and nutrients instead of money. Leaf strategies
aboveground span an economic spectrum from “live fast and die young” to “slow and …

Tree functional traits, forest biomass, and tree species diversity interact with site properties to drive forest soil carbon

L Augusto, A Boča - Nature Communications, 2022 - nature.com
Forests constitute important ecosystems in the global carbon cycle. However, how trees and
environmental conditions interact to determine the amount of organic carbon stored in forest …

Evolutionary history resolves global organization of root functional traits

Z Ma, D Guo, X Xu, M Lu, RD Bardgett, DM Eissenstat… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Plant roots have greatly diversified in form and function since the emergence of the first land
plants,, but the global organization of functional traits in roots remains poorly understood …

A plant perspective on nitrogen cycling in the rhizosphere

D Moreau, RD Bardgett, RD Finlay, DL Jones… - Functional …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Nitrogen is the major nutrient limiting plant growth in terrestrial ecosystems, and the
transformation of inert nitrogen to forms that can be assimilated by plants is mediated by soil …

Tradeoffs among root morphology, exudation and mycorrhizal symbioses for phosphorus‐acquisition strategies of 16 crop species

Z Wen, H Li, Q Shen, X Tang, C Xiong, H Li… - New …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Plant roots exhibit diverse root functional traits to enable soil phosphorus (P) acquisition,
including changes in root morphology, root exudation and mycorrhizal symbioses. Yet …

Plant trait networks: improved resolution of the dimensionality of adaptation

N He, Y Li, C Liu, L Xu, M Li, J Zhang, J He… - Trends in Ecology & …, 2020 - cell.com
Functional traits are frequently used to evaluate plant adaptation across environments. Yet,
traits tend to have multiple functions and interactions, which cannot be accounted for in …