Salicylic acid (SA) is one of the potential plant growth regulators (PGRs) that regulate plant
growth and development by triggering many physiological and metabolic processes. It is …

Hemipterans (such as aphids, whiteflies, and leafhoppers) are some of the most devastating
insect pests due to the numerous plant pathogens they transmit as vectors, which are …

Stem cells are essential for the development and organ regeneration of multicellular
organisms, so their infection by pathogenic viruses must be prevented. Accordingly …

Phytohormones are major signaling components that contribute to nearly all aspects of plant
life. They constitute an interconnected communication network to fine-tune growth and …

Pathogens have evolved various strategies to overcome host immunity for successful
infection. Maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV) can cause lethal necrosis in maize (Zea …

Rice black‐streaked dwarf virus disease (RBSDVD) and southern rice black‐streaked dwarf
virus disease (SRBSDVD) are the most destructive viral diseases in rice. Progress is limited …

A complex network of cellular receptors, RNA targeting pathways, and small-molecule
signaling provides robust plant immunity and tolerance to viruses. To maximize their fitness …

Macroautophagy/autophagy is a conserved intracellular degradation pathway that has
recently emerged as an integral part of plant responses to virus infection. The known …

Guanylate binding proteins (GBPs) represent an evolutionary ancient protein family widely
distributed among eukaryotes. They are interferon (IFN)-inducible guanosine …

Before the end of the century, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are predicted to increase to
approximately 900 ppm. This will dramatically affect plant physiology and influence …