Large language models in medicine

AJ Thirunavukarasu, DSJ Ting, K Elangovan… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) can respond to free-text queries without being specifically
trained in the task in question, causing excitement and concern about their use in healthcare …

[HTML][HTML] Opening the black box: the promise and limitations of explainable machine learning in cardiology

J Petch, S Di, W Nelson - Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 2022 - Elsevier
Many clinicians remain wary of machine learning because of longstanding concerns about
“black box” models.“Black box” is shorthand for models that are sufficiently complex that they …

[HTML][HTML] Federated learning and differential privacy for medical image analysis

M Adnan, S Kalra, JC Cresswell, GW Taylor… - Scientific reports, 2022 - nature.com
The artificial intelligence revolution has been spurred forward by the availability of large-
scale datasets. In contrast, the paucity of large-scale medical datasets hinders the …

[HTML][HTML] Combining the strengths of radiologists and AI for breast cancer screening: a retrospective analysis

C Leibig, M Brehmer, S Bunk, D Byng… - The Lancet Digital …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background We propose a decision-referral approach for integrating artificial intelligence
(AI) into the breast-cancer screening pathway, whereby the algorithm makes predictions on …

[HTML][HTML] Characteristics of publicly available skin cancer image datasets: a systematic review

D Wen, SM Khan, AJ Xu, H Ibrahim, L Smith… - The Lancet Digital …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Publicly available skin image datasets are increasingly used to develop machine learning
algorithms for skin cancer diagnosis. However, the total number of datasets and their …

The need to separate the wheat from the chaff in medical informatics: Introducing a comprehensive checklist for the (self)-assessment of medical AI studies

F Cabitza, A Campagner - International Journal of Medical Informatics, 2021 - Elsevier
This editorial aims to contribute to the current debate about the quality of studies that apply
machine learning (ML) methodologies to medical data to extract value from them and …

Toward autonomous laboratories: Convergence of artificial intelligence and experimental automation

Y Xie, K Sattari, C Zhang, J Lin - Progress in Materials Science, 2023 - Elsevier
The ever-increasing demand for novel materials with superior properties inspires retrofitting
traditional research paradigms in the era of artificial intelligence and automation. An …

[HTML][HTML] Deep learning based methods for breast cancer diagnosis: a systematic review and future direction

M Nasser, UK Yusof - Diagnostics, 2023 - mdpi.com
Breast cancer is one of the precarious conditions that affect women, and a substantive cure
has not yet been discovered for it. With the advent of Artificial intelligence (AI), recently, deep …

Federated learning for the healthcare metaverse: Concepts, applications, challenges, and future directions

AK Bashir, N Victor, S Bhattacharya… - IEEE Internet of …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Recent technological advancements have considerably improved healthcare systems to
provide various intelligent services, improving life quality. The Metaverse, often described as …

[HTML][HTML] The contribution of data-driven technologies in achieving the sustainable development goals

N Bachmann, S Tripathi, M Brunner, H Jodlbauer - Sustainability, 2022 - mdpi.com
The United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set out to improve the quality of
life of people in developed, emerging, and developing countries by covering social and …