[HTML][HTML] Rituximab for the treatment of multiple sclerosis: a review

CG Chisari, E Sgarlata, S Arena, S Toscano, M Luca… - Journal of …, 2022 - Springer
In the last decades, evidence suggesting the direct or indirect involvement of B cells on
multiple sclerosis (MS) pathogenesis has accumulated. The increased amount of data on …

B cells in autoimmune and neurodegenerative central nervous system diseases

JJ Sabatino Jr, AK Pröbstel, SS Zamvil - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2019 - nature.com
B cells are essential components of the adaptive immune system and have important roles
in the pathogenesis of several central nervous system (CNS) diseases. Besides producing …

Role of the innate and adaptive immune responses in the course of multiple sclerosis

B Hemmer, M Kerschensteiner, T Korn - The Lancet Neurology, 2015 - thelancet.com
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease of the CNS that leads to substantial disability in most
patients. The early phase is characterised by relapses and the later phase by progressive …

B cells populating the multiple sclerosis brain mature in the draining cervical lymph nodes

JNH Stern, G Yaari, JA Vander Heiden… - Science translational …, 2014 - science.org
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS)
characterized by autoimmune-mediated demyelination and neurodegeneration. The CNS of …

Meningeal inflammation is widespread and linked to cortical pathology in multiple sclerosis

OW Howell, CA Reeves, R Nicholas, D Carassiti… - Brain, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Meningeal inflammation in the form of ectopic lymphoid-like structures has been suggested
to play a prominent role in the development of cerebral cortical grey matter pathology in …

[HTML][HTML] γ-Secretase directly sheds the survival receptor BCMA from plasma cells

SA Laurent, FS Hoffmann, PH Kuhn, Q Cheng… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
Survival of plasma cells is regulated by B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA), a membrane-
bound receptor activated by its agonist ligands BAFF and APRIL. Here we report that γ …

Multiple sclerosis—the plaque and its pathogenesis

EM Frohman, MK Racke, CS Raine - New England Journal of …, 2006 - Mass Medical Soc
Substantial advances have elucidated some of the central mechanisms underlying the
inflammation, demyelination, and neurodegeneration that occur in multiple sclerosis …

Meningeal B-cell follicles in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis associate with early onset of disease and severe cortical pathology

R Magliozzi, O Howell, A Vora, B Serafini, R Nicholas… - Brain, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Intrathecal antibody production is a hallmark of multiple sclerosis and humoral immunity is
thought to play an important role in the inflammatory response and development of …

Detection of ectopic B‐cell follicles with germinal centers in the meninges of patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis

B Serafini, B Rosicarelli, R Magliozzi… - Brain …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by synthesis of oligoclonal immunoglobulins and the
presence of B‐cell clonal expansions in the central nervous system (CNS). Because ectopic …

Dysregulated Epstein-Barr virus infection in the multiple sclerosis brain

B Serafini, B Rosicarelli, D Franciotta… - The Journal of …, 2007 - rupress.org
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a ubiquitous B-lymphotropic herpesvirus, has been associated
with multiple sclerosis (MS), an inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS) …