Brain photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy using red to near-infrared (NIR) light is an
innovative treatment for a wide range of neurological and psychological conditions. Red/NIR …

The gut-brain axis has been shown to play a vital role in the prognosis and recovery of
ischemic stroke (IS), which is associated with gut microbiota dysfunction and changes in the …

Nuciferine is an aporphine alkaloid monomer that is extracted from the leaves of the lotus
species Nymphaea caerulea and Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Nuciferine was reported to treat …

Objective: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive motor disease of unknown etiology.
Although neuroprotective ability of endogenous bile acid, tauroursodeoxycholic acid …

The microbiome has become a hot issue in recent years. The composition, modification,
alteration, and disturbance of gut microbiota were found to influence important physiological …

Abstract Background Bile acids (BAs) not only play an important role in lipid metabolism and
atherosclerosis but also have antiapoptotic and neuroprotective effects. However, few …

Past and recent attempts at devising objective biomarkers for traumatic brain injury (TBI) in
both blood and cerebrospinal fluid have focused on abundance measures of time …

Abstract Background Ethanol (Eth.) abuse induces memory impairment. Oxidative damage
and apoptosis are considered the likely causes of memory impairment. Silymarin (Sil.) is a …

Ischemic stroke has remained a principal cause of mortality and neurological disabilities
worldwide. Blood flow resumption, reperfusion, in the cerebral ischemia prompts a cascade …

Asthma has long attracted extensive attention because of its recurring symptoms of
reversible airflow obstruction, airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and airway inflammation …