Cardiac complications are common after non‐cardiac surgery. Peri‐operative myocardial
infarction occurs in 3% of patients undergoing major surgery. Recently, however, our …

Ischaemic or haemorrhagic perioperative stroke (that is, stroke occurring during or within 30
days following surgery) can be a devastating complication following surgery. Incidence is …

Since 1980, the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and American Heart Association
(AHA) have translated scientific evidence into clinical practice guidelines with …

Stroke is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. The aim of this review is to
provide an evidence-based synthesis of the literature related to perioperative stroke …

With increasing awareness of both short-and long-term problems associated with liberal
perioperative opioid administration, the need for routinely and clinically feasible alternatives …

The Clinical Practice Guidelines for perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and
management for non-cardiac surgery were initially developed by the Japanese Circulation …

Perioperative stroke is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Stroke
recognition and diagnosis are challenging perioperatively, and surgical patients receive …

Importance Sixty-five million individuals in the US live in primary care shortage areas with
nearly one-third of Medicare patients in need of a primary care health care professional …

Patients undergoing major vascular surgery have an increased risk of perioperative major
adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Accordingly, in this population, it is of particular …

Objective Of the 230 million patients undergoing major surgical procedures every year, more
than 1 million will die within 30 days. Thus, any nonsurgical interventions that help reduce …