Compared to traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the adult population, pediatric TBI has received
less research attention, despite its potential long-term impact on the lives of many children …

Background Despite decades of research, outcomes in pediatric traumatic brain injury (pTBI)
remain highly variable. Brain biofluid-specific biomarkers from pTBI patients may allow us to …

Concussion is a complex, heterogeneous process affecting the brain. Accurate assessment
and diagnosis and appropriate management of concussion are essential to ensure that …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of long-term disability across the world.
Evidence for the usefulness of imaging and fluid biomarkers to predict outcomes and screen …

Objectives An estimated 14–23% of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) incur multiple
lifetime TBIs. The relationship between prior TBI and outcomes in patients with moderate to …

Major determinants of the biological background or reserve, such as age, biological sex,
comorbidities (diabetes, hypertension, obesity, etc.), and medications (eg, anticoagulants) …

The immune system plays a critical and complex role in the pathobiology of spinal cord
injury (SCI), exerting both beneficial and detrimental effects. Increasing evidence suggests …

Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant risk factor for Alzheimer's disease
(AD), and accumulating evidence supports a role for adaptive immune B and T cells in both …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a major cause of morbidity and death among the
pediatric population. Timely diagnosis, however, remains a complex task because of the …

Purpose Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the most common causes of mortality and long-
term disability and it is associated with an increased prevalence of neuroendocrine …