Probiotics, prebiotics, and postbiotics in health and disease

J Ji, W Jin, SJ Liu, Z Jiao, X Li - MedComm, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The gut microbiota and its homeostasis play a crucial role in human health. However, for
some diseases related to the gut microbiota, current traditional medicines can only relieve …

Current knowledge about the impact of maternal and infant nutrition on the development of the microbiota–gut–brain axis

T Cerdó, A Nieto-Ruíz, JA García-Santos… - Annual Review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
The prenatal and early postnatal periods are stages during which dynamic changes and the
development of the brain and gut microbiota occur, and nutrition is one of the most important …

[HTML][HTML] Prebiotic potential of apple pomace and pectins from different apple varieties: modulatory effects on key target commensal microbial populations

I Calvete-Torre, C Sabater, MJ Antón, FJ Moreno… - Food …, 2022 - Elsevier
Pectin is a group of structurally diverse dietary fibers, very abundant in agri-food waste and
by-products such as those generated during apple cider manufacturing. In recent years …

Digestion under saliva, simulated gastric and small intestinal conditions and fermentation in vitro by human gut microbiota of polysaccharides from Ficus carica Linn.

B Xu, S Song, L Yao, H Wang, M Sun, H Zhuang… - Food …, 2024 - Elsevier
Previous studies have shown that Ficus carica polysaccharide (FCPS) extracted from
common fig fruit exhibits antioxidant and immune-enhancing properties. Nevertheless, it …

Apoptosis induction, a sharp edge of berberine to exert anti-cancer effects, focus on breast, lung, and liver cancer

Y Zhu, N Xie, Y Chai, Y Nie, K Liu, Y Liu… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Cancer is the leading cause of death and one of the greatest barriers to increased life
expectancy worldwide. Currently, chemotherapy with synthetic drugs remains one of the …

Polysaccharides (pectin, mucilage, and fructan inulin) and their fermented products: a critical analysis of their biochemical, gut interactions, and biological functions as …

HAS El‐Nashar, M Taleb, M EL‐Shazly… - Phytotherapy …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Diabetes mellitus is a globally metabolic endocrine syndrome marked by a deficiency of
insulin secretion (type‐1 DM) or glucose intolerance arising from insulin response …

Insoluble dietary fiber from okara combined with intermittent fasting treatment synergistically confers antiobesity effects by regulating gut microbiota and its metabolites

S Wang, J Wang, J Zhang, W Liu, W Jing… - Journal of Agricultural …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) was recently revealed to have an antiobesity impact. However,
the impact and potential mechanism of high-purity IDF derived from okara (HPSIDF) on …

[HTML][HTML] The role of short chain fatty acids in irritable bowel syndrome

W Jiang, J Wu, S Zhu, L Xin, C Yu… - Journal of …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder that is characterized
by abdominal pain and disordered bowel habits. The etiology of IBS is multifactorial …

A comprehensive review on biochemical and technological properties of rye (Secale cereale L.)

A Ikram, F Saeed, RA Noor, A Imran… - … Journal of Food …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Rye (Secale cereale L.) is widely grown, especially in areas of Europe and North America,
where the soil and temperature are unfavorable for cultivating other cereals. Rye grains are …

Acetate, a gut bacterial product, ameliorates ischemia-reperfusion induced acute lung injury in rats

KY Hung, SY Wu, HP Pao, WI Liao, SJ Chu - International …, 2022 - Elsevier
Recent data suggest that short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), the major fermentation product
from gut microbial degradation of dietary fiber, have protective effects against renal ischemia …