Cognitive and social capacities require postnatal experience, yet the pathways by which
experience guides development are unknown. Here we show that the normal development …

Early behavioral interventions are recognized as integral to standard care in autism
spectrum disorder (ASD), and often focus on reinforcing desired behaviors (eg, eye contact) …

With the recent increased availability of ultra-high field (UHF) magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI), substantial progress has been made in visualizing the human brain, which can now …

The cerebellum is involved in the acquisition and consolidation of learned fear responses.
Knowledge about its contribution to extinction learning, however, is sparse. Extinction …

Prediction errors are thought to drive associative fear learning. Surprisingly little is known
about the possible contribution of the cerebellum. To address this question, healthy …

With recent improvements in human magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at ultra-high fields,
the amount of data collected per subject in a given MRI experiment has increased …

Pavlovian eyeblink conditioning has been used extensively to study the neural mechanisms
underlying associative and motor learning. During this simple learning task, memory …

Spinocerebellar ataxias are neurodegenerative diseases, the hallmark symptom of which is
the development of ataxia due to cerebellar dysfunction. Purkinje cells, the principal neurons …

Key points The application of conventional cryogenic magnetoencephalography (MEG) to
the study of cerebellar functions is highly limited because typical cryogenic sensor arrays …

The cerebellum plays a major role in s balance, motor control and sensorimotor integration,
but also cognition, language, and emotional regulation. Several neuropsychiatric disorders …