MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are 20–24 nucleotide noncoding RNAs abundant in plants and
animals. The biogenesis of plant miRNAs involves transcription of miRNA genes, processing …

Short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are processed from long double-stranded RNA (dsRNA),
and a guide strand is selected and incorporated into the RNA-induced silencing complex …

Although much is known about plant traits that function in nonhost resistance against
pathogens, little is known about nonhost resistance against herbivores, despite its …

Phenolamides represent a family of specialized metabolites, consisting of the association of
hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives with aliphatic or aromatic amines. Since the discovery of …

Triterpenes are a class of bioactive compounds with diverse biological functions, playing
pivotal roles in plant defense against biotic stressors. Oxidosqualene cyclases (OSCs) serve …

Plant microRNAs (miRNAs) are small regulatory RNAs that are encoded by endogenous
miRNA genes and regulate gene expression through gene silencing, by inducing …

Plants interact with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and in doing so, change transcript
levels of many miRNAs and their targets. However, the identity of an Argonaute (AGO) that …

In response to challenges from herbivores and competitors, plants use fitness‐limiting
resources to produce (auto) toxic defenses. Jasmonate signaling, mediated by MYC2 …

Long non‐coding RNA (lncRNA) are important regulators of many biological processes in
plants, including defence against pathogens; whether lncRNAs mediate defence against …

Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a broad‐spectrum disease resistance response that
can be induced upon infection from pathogens or by chemical treatment, such as with benzo …