Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling is an important pathway for promoting the
pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases, including cancer. The roles of TGF-β signaling are …

Multiple myeloma (MM) remains a lethal hematologic cancer characterized by the expansion
of transformed plasma cells within the permissive bone marrow (BM) milieu. The emergence …

Hepatic fibrosis is the primary determinant of mortality in patients with metabolic dysfunction–
associated steatohepatitis (MASH). Transforming growth factor–β (TGFβ), a master …

The cytokine known as transforming growth factor (TGF) is essential for cell development,
differentiation, and apoptosis in BC. TGF-β dysregulation can either promote or inhibit tumor …

Ligands of the transforming growth factor–β (TGF-β) superfamily, including TGF-βs, activins,
and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), have been implicated in hepatic development …

Ophiopogonis Radix is a well-known Traditional Chinese Medicine and functional food that
is rich in polysaccharides and has fructan as a characteristic component. In this study, an …

Background Clinically, some patients whose HBsAg becomes negative owing to antiviral
therapy or spontaneously still show a low level of HBV DNA persistence in serum. T …

Physiological embryogenesis and adult tissue homeostasis are regulated by transforming
growth factor‐β (TGF‐β), an evolutionarily conserved family of secreted polypeptide factors …

Objective The aims of this study were to investigate the kinetic changes of serum, virological,
and immunological markers during entecavir (ETV) antiviral therapy and to explore whether …

Corneal haze brought on by fibrosis due to insult can lead to partial or complete vision loss.
Currently, corneal transplantation is the gold standard for treating severe corneal fibrosis …