Fear and the defense cascade: clinical implications and management

K Kozlowska, P Walker, L McLean… - Harvard review of …, 2015 - journals.lww.com
Evolution has endowed all humans with a continuum of innate, hard-wired, automatically
activated defense behaviors, termed the defense cascade. Arousal is the first step in …

A review of current evidence for the causal impact of attentional bias on fear and anxiety.

B Van Bockstaele, B Verschuere, H Tibboel… - Psychological …, 2014 - psycnet.apa.org
Prominent cognitive theories postulate that an attentional bias toward threatening
information contributes to the etiology, maintenance, or exacerbation of fear and anxiety. In …

A meta-analysis of the effect of cognitive bias modification on anxiety and depression.

LS Hallion, AM Ruscio - Psychological bulletin, 2011 - psycnet.apa.org
Cognitive biases have been theorized to play a critical role in the onset and maintenance of
anxiety and depression. Cognitive bias modification (CBM), an experimental paradigm that …

Attention bias modification treatment: a meta-analysis toward the establishment of novel treatment for anxiety

Y Hakamata, S Lissek, Y Bar-Haim, JC Britton… - Biological …, 2010 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND:: Attention Bias Modification Treatment (ABMT) is a newly emerging,
promising treatment for anxiety disorders. Although recent randomized control trials (RCTs) …

Cognitive bias modification approaches to anxiety

C MacLeod, A Mathews - Annual review of clinical psychology, 2012 - annualreviews.org
Clinical anxiety disorders and elevated levels of anxiety vulnerability are characterized by
cognitive biases, and this processing selectivity has been implicated in theoretical accounts …

[HTML][HTML] Approach bias modification in alcohol dependence: do clinical effects replicate and for whom does it work best?

C Eberl, RW Wiers, S Pawelczack, M Rinck… - Developmental cognitive …, 2013 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Alcoholism is a progressive neurocognitive developmental disorder.
Recent evidence shows that computerized training interventions (Cognitive Bias …

The attentional bias modification approach to anxiety intervention

C MacLeod, PJF Clarke - Clinical Psychological Science, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
Anxiety vulnerability and dysfunction are characterized by an attentional bias to threat.
Cognitive training procedures designed to modify selective attentional responding to threat …

The role of peer rejection in adolescent depression

B Platt, KC Kadosh, JYF Lau - Depression and anxiety, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Adolescence is a period of major risk for depression, which is associated with negative
personal, social, and educational outcomes. Yet, in comparison to adult models of …

Clinical efficacy of attentional bias modification procedures: An updated meta‐analysis

C Mogoaşe, D David… - Journal of Clinical …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Context Attentional bias modification (ABM) treatment is a promising intervention tool for a
variety of clinical conditions. Objectives This study provides an updated review of the clinical …

Attention bias modification (ABM): Review of effects of multisession ABM training on anxiety and threat-related attention in high-anxious individuals

K Mogg, AM Waters, BP Bradley - Clinical Psychological …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Attention bias modification (ABM) aims to reduce anxiety by reducing attention bias (AB) to
threat; however, effects on anxiety and AB are variable. This review examines 34 studies …