Fulminant myocarditis (FM) is characterized by a rapid progressive decline in cardiac
function and a high mortality rate. Since the first report of FM patients in the 1980s, several …

Abstract Purpose of Review Histologic evidence of myocardial inflammatory infiltrate not
secondary to an ischemic injury is required by current diagnostic criteria to reach a definite …

In 2009, the “Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of myocarditis (JCS 2009)” were issued
by the Japanese Circulation Society (JCS). 1 Although this guideline has been widely used …

The field of inflammatory disease of the heart or “cardio-immunology” is rapidly evolving due
to the wider use of non-invasive diagnostic tools able to detect and monitor myocardial …

Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) is a known severe condition
affecting children previously exposed to SARS-CoV-2. The aim of our study was to describe …

Myocarditis is an inflammatory cardiac disease characterized by the destruction of
myocardial cells, infiltration of interstitial inflammatory cells, and fibrosis, and is becoming a …

Simple Summary Myocarditis is an inflammatory disease of the myocardium which can lead
to serious short-term and long-term sequalae such as sudden cardiac death or dilated …

Although it has been recognized for almost two centuries, myocarditis is still a challenging
diagnosis due to the wide heterogeneity of its clinical manifestations and evolution …

Fulminant myocarditis (FM) is an uncommon syndrome characterized by sudden and severe
hemodynamic compromise secondary to acute myocardial inflammation, often presenting as …

Mitochondria are the key organelles that supply cellular energy. As the most active organ in
the body, the energy required to maintain the mechanical function of the heart requires a …