Background and aims Recently, empirical research has linked obsessive passion to the
etiology of exercise addiction, and the conceptual reason behind the fact that the latter is …

Exercise and sports activity are beneficial both physically and psychologically but excessive
exercise may have adverse physiological and psychological effects. There are …

Background Exercise dependence (EXD) can be considered an addictive behaviour
because it presents signs typical of other addictive behaviours. Despite possible health …

The prevalence of psychiatric conditions among elite athletes is still under debate. More and
more evidence has accumulated that high-performance athletes are not protected from …

Practice of endurance sports/activities has gained most devotees over recent decades,
thanks to its capacity to maintain and improve health. However, their characteristics and …

Abstract The Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale 2 (GPIUS2) assesses individuals'
generalized problematic Internet use (PIU) cognitions, behaviors, and negative outcomes …

Objectives The purpose of our study was to explore the prevalence, and the role of mood,
exercise frequency, age, and gender differences of exercise dependence. Methods Regular …

Background and aims Changes in the nomenclature of addictions suggest a significant shift
in the conceptualization of addictions, where non-substance related behaviors can also be …

Background and aims In nomothetic research exercise addiction is studied on the basis of
symptoms which are most often linked to exercise volume. However, other factors may also …

Exercise addiction is a rising preoccupation for researchers as a susceptible cause of
serious health issues and negative consequences for individuals. Although there are …