Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), which are becoming increasingly popular in
many parts of the world, have recently become more sophisticated in terms of their more …

Introduction Smoking and vaping throughout adolescence and early adulthood lead to
nicotine dependence. Nicotine withdrawal is associated with somatic and affective …

Introduction Nicotine and tobacco use remain high both globally and in the United States,
contributing to large health care expenditures. With a rise in e-cigarette use, it is important to …

Introduction Although there has been a decrease in the prevalence of tobacco smoking,
exposure to nicotine during pregnancy remains a substantial problem worldwide. Further …

Evidence in humans suggests a correlation between nicotine smoking and severe
respiratory symptoms with COVID-19 infection. In lung tissue, angiotensin-converting …

Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) are distinctly different from combustible
cigarettes because of the availability of flavor options. Subjective measures have been used …

Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death worldwide, and relapse during
abstinence remains the critical barrier to successful treatment of tobacco addiction. During …

Rationale Use of electronic drug delivery systems (EDDS,“e-cigarettes”) to ingest nicotine
and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has surged in adolescents in the USA; five times as …

Background: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) comprise a variety of products designed to
deliver nicotine, flavorings, and other substances. To date, multiple epidemiological and …

Introduction There has been a resurgence in nicotine inhalation in adolescents due to the
popularity and availability of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS). Almost five times …