Abstract Crick's Central Dogma has been a foundational aspect of 20th century biology,
describing an implicit relationship governing the flow of information in biological systems in …

Cells emerged at the very beginning of life on Earth and, in fact, are coterminous with life.
They are enclosed within an excitable plasma membrane, which defines the outside and …

The premise of this two-part theme issue is simple: the cognitive sciences should join the
rest of the life sciences in how they approach the quarry within their research domain …

All life is cellular, starting some 4 billion years ago with the emergence of the first cells. In
order to survive their early evolution in the face of an extremely challenging environment, the …

In 2021 I noted that in all information-based systems we understand, Cognition creates
Code, which controls Chemical reactions. Known agents write software which controls …

Attention is the important ability of flexibly controlling limited cognitive resources. It ensures
that organisms engage with the activities and stimuli that are relevant to their survival …

Cells evolved some 4 billion years ago, and since then the integrity of the structural and
functional continuity of cellular life has been maintained via highly conserved and ancient …

Simple Summary Cancer can be considered the epidemic of the third millennium, and recent
projections paint a worrying scenario for the coming decades. Knowledge about the causes …

The aim of this paper is to analyze and discuss the informational activity in plants, showing
the unitary functionality on the entire scale of evolution and organization. For this, it is shown …

In this article it is shown that information is a concept not only useful and used for the
communication systems and data operation, but also for the understanding of the matter non …