Role of respiratory control mechanisms in the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep disorders

M Younes - Journal of applied physiology, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
Obstructive sleep disorders develop when the normal reduction in pharyngeal dilator activity
at sleep onset occurs in an individual whose pharynx requires a relatively high level of …

[HTML][HTML] Critical to know Pcrit: a review on pharyngeal critical closing pressure in obstructive sleep apnea

E Kazemeini, E Van de Perck, M Dieltjens… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
It is crucial to understand the underlying pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Upper airway collapsibility is an important pathophysiological factor that affects the upper …

Randomised trial of nasal surgery for fixed nasal obstruction in obstructive sleep apnoea

I Koutsourelakis, G Georgoulopoulos… - European …, 2008 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Although nasal surgery has limited efficacy in obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) treatment,
some patients experience improvement. The present study tested the hypothesis that post …

Effects of leptin and obesity on the upper airway function

M Polotsky, AS Elsayed-Ahmed… - Journal of applied …, 2012 - journals.physiology.org
Obesity is associated with alterations in upper airway collapsibility during sleep. Obese,
leptin-deficient mice demonstrate blunted ventilatory control, leading us to hypothesize that …

Expiratory pharyngeal narrowing during central hypocapnic hypopnea

AG Sankri-Tarbichi, JA Rowley… - American journal of …, 2009 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Ventilatory motor output is an important determinant of upper airway patency
during sleep. Objectives: We hypothesized that central hypocapnic hypopnea would lead to …

Ansa cervicalis stimulation increases pharyngeal patency in patients with obstructive sleep apnea

DT Kent, WC Scott, D Zealear… - Journal of Applied …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HNS) is an alternative treatment option for obstructive sleep
apnea (OSA) that reduces pharyngeal collapsibility, but HNS nonresponders often …

Tube law of the pharyngeal airway in sleeping patients with obstructive sleep apnea

PR Genta, BA Edwards, SA Sands, RL Owens… - Sleep, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Study Objectives: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by repetitive
pharyngeal collapse during sleep. However, the dynamics of pharyngeal narrowing and re …

Effect of age and weight on upper airway function in a mouse model

M Polotsky, AS Elsayed-Ahmed… - Journal of applied …, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
Defects in pharyngeal mechanical and neuromuscular control are required for the
development of obstructive sleep apnea. Obesity and age are known sleep apnea risk …

Percutaneous transtracheal ventilation in an obstructed airway model in post-apnoeic sheep

M Berry, Y Tzeng, C Marsland - British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Background Temporizing oxygenation by percutaneous transtracheal ventilation (PTV) is a
recommended emergency technique in 'can't intubate, can't oxygenate'(CICO) situations …

The effect of diaphragm contraction on upper airway collapsibility

DR Hillman, JH Walsh, KJ Maddison… - Journal of applied …, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
Increasing lung volume increases upper airway patency and decreases airway resistance
and collapsibility. The role of diaphragm contraction in producing these changes remains …