Colloid goitres are a common, benign lesion of the thyroid gland, that involve a diffuse or
nodular pattern. An important feature of colloid goitre is the contained colloid material inside …

The incidence of thyroid disease has gradually increased in recent years. Conventional
ultrasound is one of the most critical thyroid imaging methods, but it still has certain …

Simple Summary Fine-needle aspiration or surgical resection is used to determine whether
thyroid nodules (TNs) are benign or malignant, but there is a risk of overtreatment …

Background: The use of thyroid ultrasound increases yearly, adding to costs and
overdetection of clinically irrelevant nodules. We investigated which indications most …

Objective Thyroid nodules are extremely common, with prevalence rate up to 68%, yet only
7–15% of these are malignant. Many nodules require surveillance and 2-dimensional …

Abstract Purpose Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a gut microbiome–derived metabolite,
and its precursors (carnitine, choline, betaine) have not been fully examined in relation to …

Hyperthyroidism is often managed with radioactive iodine therapy. The dose of 131I
administered to the patient is based on the calculated size of the thyroid gland in grams and …

Thyroid nodules are common in clinical practice. The incidence of thyroid nodules has
steadily increased over the past 50 years, primarily due to the widespread use of imaging …

Background: Thyroid gland volume (TGV) is highly variable as it is greatly influenced by age,
gender, anthropometric measurements and geographical location. It has become essential …

A thyroid nodule refers to the abnormal development of cells inside the thyroid gland, which
can be caused by factors such as high iodine consumption, thyroid degeneration, excessive …